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Lamplighter Studio Technique & Types of China
TECHNIQUE &
TYPES OF CHINA

My shard jewelry finds its roots
in the folk art known as Pique Assiette, French for "stolen from the
plate." The art form was first recognized in Africa where pottery
vessels were used to mark the graves of their previous owners. Later,
the Victorians began placing broken china on jars and vases to make
memory jugs. Today, broken china continues to be recycled into
tabletops, picture frames and a variety of other items...all forms of
Pique Assiette.
Click
Patterns & Styles
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THE HUNT FOR MATERIALS
I spend many hours looking for
just the right pieces of china for my jewelry. Some of my sources are
closely guarded secrets, but for the most part, I search antique
stores, rummage sales, resale shops, the occasional dumpster,
riverbeds (yes, riverbeds) and anywhere else someone might try
unloading damaged china.
THE RESEARCH
The next step is assessing the
name, age and value of each plate, dish and saucer. Often naming the
piece is as easy as flipping over the plate and reading the markings;
other times I am left linking it to other known sources or leaving it
"unknown." When it comes to age, most china can be estimated to a
specific decade and every effort is made to be as accurate as
possible. If an antique plate still has value despite its damage, I do
not turn it into jewelry. I will either resell the plate "as is" or
add it to my ever-growing collection of "only slightly damaged"
dishes.
THE BREAKDOWN
I use a variety of methods for
breaking china. My favorites include the drop technique and the hammer
technique. Both allow the plate to break as it pleases and sticks to
the folk art nature of the craft. For more precise breaking, I score
the china using a glass cutter and hope for the best. I then use a
pair of nibblers to "nibble" away any excess china and use a water
grinder to smooth out the edges.
METALWORK
For the metalwork, I have chosen
a copper foil method that was perfected by Tiffany. The lead-free
silver solder provides a rustic brilliance to the piece that pays
homage to the history of the piece as well as its contemporary second
life as jewelry. The metal generates a dark copper-like patina over
time, yet that patina can be easily removed using fine steel wool.
CARDING & LABELLING
The job is not complete until
each piece is carded for display and labeled. I include as much
information as possible, so its new owner can appreciate the history
as well as the beauty of the piece.
PATTERNS & STYLES
There seems to be a limitless
number patterns and styles of china and pottery, and each has its
advantages and disadvantages when turning it into jewelry. Below I
have highlighted some of the most popular.

TRANSFERWARE
Dating back to 1750s, old
transferware is most commonly found with a brown or blue print on a
white plate; however, red, green, black and several other colors were
also developed. Transferware is noted for its scenes depicting distant
lands.
The production of transferware
provided one of the first industrialized jobs for women in
England. Women were hired to rub pieces of tissue paper printed with
the pattern onto the unfired china. Because of this technique, old transferware will always have a flaw in the pattern where two pieces
of tissue meet to complete the pattern. The Blue Willow pattern is one
of the most recognized patterns and Alfred Meakin and Johnson Brothers
are familiar producers.
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FLOWBLUE
What began as problematic
transferware has turned into one of the most collectible china styles.
The term Flow Blue refers to the bleeding color found on this china.
Developed by Wedgewood, the "defective" china became popular and it
wasn't long before producers were putting chemicals into their glazes
and kilns to encourage the flow.
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HAND PAINTED
Popular from the Victorian period
through the 1940s, hand painted china usually features flowers or
fruit images. The style was very popular in England, the United
States, Japan, Austria, Czechoslovakia and other parts of Eastern
Europe and many different styles are produced around the world. Nippon
is a familiar type of hand painted china.
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BELLEEK
Produced in Ireland, this fine
bone china often employs a basket-weave pattern and features
shamrocks.
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HAVILAND LIMOGES
Named after the area in France
where it is produced, this fine bone china is known for its delicate
floral patterns.
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MOJELICAWARE
Named after the area in Italy it
was originally produced, Mojelicaware is made of red clay and often
features a white glaze with a hand painted pattern.
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